Immigration

The Digital Nomad Visa (D8)

How to move to Portugal while keeping your remote US (or other foreign) job.

9 min read · Updated 2026-04-30

Who the D8 is for

The D8 was created in 2022 specifically for non-EU remote workers — employees, freelancers and contractors — whose income comes from outside Portugal. Two flavours exist and they are very different paths.

  • Temporary stay visa — valid 1 year, renewable up to 5. No path to residency. Good for trying Portugal without committing.
  • Residency visa — single entry, then converts into a 2-year residence permit. Counts toward the 5-year clock for citizenship.

Documents you'll need

Start gathering paperwork at least 8 weeks before your consulate appointment — apostilles and translations are the long pole.

  • Passport valid 6+ months past arrival, with 2 blank pages
  • FBI / national criminal record, apostilled and translated (≤90 days old)
  • 3 months of payslips or freelance invoices showing the income threshold
  • Employment contract OR active client contracts (freelancers)
  • Proof of accommodation in Portugal (12-month lease, Airbnb 4+ months, deed, or hosted-by letter)
  • Portuguese NIF (you can get this remotely via a representative)
  • Portuguese bank statement showing ~€10,440 (12× minimum wage)
  • Travel medical insurance covering at least €30,000 for the visa stage

Process and timeline

Apply only at the Portuguese consulate covering your legal residence — Lisbon will not look at a Texas applicant. Most consulates now use the VFS Global portal for booking; slots open 60–90 days out.

Cost breakdown

Budget roughly €2,500–€4,500 per applicant before flights and lease deposits.

  • Consulate fee: €90 (visa) + €170 (residence permit fee paid in PT)
  • Apostille + translation: €150–€300
  • FBI record + channeler: €40–€80
  • Tax representative for NIF: €80–€150 (waived once resident)
  • Travel insurance: €200–€500/year
  • Immigration lawyer (optional but common): €1,500–€3,500

Once you arrive

Within the first month: register your address at the Junta de Freguesia, open a Portuguese bank account, request your Utente number for SNS, and confirm your AIMA appointment. The visa itself is only valid 4 months — you must complete biometrics inside that window or formally request an extension.

Tax implications

Spending more than 183 days in Portugal makes you tax-resident on worldwide income. Most D8 holders apply for the IFICI ('NHR 2.0') regime within their first year — see our dedicated guide.