Immigration
The Digital Nomad Visa (D8)
How to move to Portugal while keeping your remote US (or other foreign) job.
9 min read · Updated 2026-04-30
Who the D8 is for
The D8 was created in 2022 specifically for non-EU remote workers — employees, freelancers and contractors — whose income comes from outside Portugal. Two flavours exist and they are very different paths.
- Temporary stay visa — valid 1 year, renewable up to 5. No path to residency. Good for trying Portugal without committing.
- Residency visa — single entry, then converts into a 2-year residence permit. Counts toward the 5-year clock for citizenship.
Documents you'll need
Start gathering paperwork at least 8 weeks before your consulate appointment — apostilles and translations are the long pole.
- Passport valid 6+ months past arrival, with 2 blank pages
- FBI / national criminal record, apostilled and translated (≤90 days old)
- 3 months of payslips or freelance invoices showing the income threshold
- Employment contract OR active client contracts (freelancers)
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal (12-month lease, Airbnb 4+ months, deed, or hosted-by letter)
- Portuguese NIF (you can get this remotely via a representative)
- Portuguese bank statement showing ~€10,440 (12× minimum wage)
- Travel medical insurance covering at least €30,000 for the visa stage
Process and timeline
Apply only at the Portuguese consulate covering your legal residence — Lisbon will not look at a Texas applicant. Most consulates now use the VFS Global portal for booking; slots open 60–90 days out.
Cost breakdown
Budget roughly €2,500–€4,500 per applicant before flights and lease deposits.
- Consulate fee: €90 (visa) + €170 (residence permit fee paid in PT)
- Apostille + translation: €150–€300
- FBI record + channeler: €40–€80
- Tax representative for NIF: €80–€150 (waived once resident)
- Travel insurance: €200–€500/year
- Immigration lawyer (optional but common): €1,500–€3,500
Once you arrive
Within the first month: register your address at the Junta de Freguesia, open a Portuguese bank account, request your Utente number for SNS, and confirm your AIMA appointment. The visa itself is only valid 4 months — you must complete biometrics inside that window or formally request an extension.
Tax implications
Spending more than 183 days in Portugal makes you tax-resident on worldwide income. Most D8 holders apply for the IFICI ('NHR 2.0') regime within their first year — see our dedicated guide.